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# The NERDTree

## Introduction

The NERDTree is a file system explorer for the Vim editor. Using this plugin, users can visually browse complex directory hierarchies, quickly open files for reading or editing, and perform basic file system operations.

This plugin can also be extended with custom mappings using a special API. The details of this API and of other NERDTree features are described in the included documentation.

## Installation

Below are just some of the methods for installing NERDTree. Do not follow all of these instructions; just pick your favorite one. Other plugin managers exist, and NERDTree should install just fine with any of them.

#### Vim 8+ packages

If you are using VIM version 8 or higher you can use its built-in package management; see `:help packages` for more information. Just run these commands in your terminal:

    git clone https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start/nerdtree
    vim -u NONE -c "helptags ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start/nerdtree/doc" -c q

Otherwise, these are some of the several 3rd-party plugin managers you can choose from. Be sure you read the instructions for your chosen plugin, as there typically are additional steps you nee d to take.

#### pathogen.vim

In the terminal,

    git clone https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree.git ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree

In your vimrc,

    call pathogen#infect()
    syntax on
    filetype plugin indent on

Then reload vim, run `:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/nerdtree/doc/` or `:Helptags`.

#### Vundle.vim

    call vundle#begin()
    Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
    call vundle#end()

#### vim-plug

    call plug#begin()
    Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
    call plug#end()

#### dein.vim

    call dein#begin()
    call dein#add('preservim/nerdtree')
    call dein#end()

#### apt-vim

    apt-vim install -y https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree.git

## F.A.Q. (here, and in the Wiki)

#### Is there any support for `git` flags?

Yes, install nerdtree-git-plugin.

#### Can I have the nerdtree on every tab automatically?

Nope. If this is something you want then chances are you aren’t using tabs and buffers as they were intended to be used. Read this http://stackoverflow.com/questions/102384/using-vims-tabs-like-buffers

If you are interested in this behaviour then consider vim-nerdtree-tabs

#### How can I open a NERDTree automatically when vim starts up?

Stick this in your vimrc: `autocmd vimenter * NERDTree`

#### How can I open a NERDTree automatically when vim starts up if no files were specified?

Stick this in your vimrc:

    autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
    autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif

Note: Now start vim with plain `vim`, not `vim .`

#### What if I’m also opening a saved session, for example `vim -S session_file.vim`? I don’t want NERDTree to open in that scenario.

    autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
    autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") && v:this_session == "" | NERDTree | endif

#### How can I open NERDTree automatically when vim starts up on opening a directory?

    autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
    autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 1 && isdirectory(argv()[0]) && !exists("s:std_in") | exe 'NERDTree' argv()[0] | wincmd p | ene | exe 'cd '.argv()[0] | endif

This window is tab-specific, meaning it’s used by all windows in the tab. This trick also prevents NERDTree from hiding when first selecting a file.

Note: Executing `vim ~/some-directory` will open NERDTree and a new edit window. `exe 'cd '.argv()[0]` sets the `pwd` of the new edit window to `~/some-directory`

#### How can I map a specific key or shortcut to open NERDTree?

Stick this in your vimrc to open NERDTree with `Ctrl+n` (you can set whatever key you want):

    map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

#### How can I close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree?

Stick this in your vimrc:

    autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif

#### Can I have different highlighting for different file extensions?

See here: https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree/issues/433#issuecomment-92590696

#### How can I change default arrows?

Use these variables in your vimrc. Note that below are default arrow symbols

    let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
    let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'

You can remove the arrows altogether by setting these variables to empty strings, as shown below. This will remove not only the arrows, but a single space following them, shifting the whole tree two character positions to the left.

    let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = ''
    let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = ''